Case Study

The 7 Levels of Cake - Redesigning a Complex Feature

A strategic redesign of a stalled multi-person authentication feature, using structured facilitation, risk framing, and phased delivery planning to move the work into execution.

Role

Lead Designer

Contributions

Empathization, definition, ideation, research, user interviews, testing, iteration

Duration

April 10, 2024 - May 19, 2024

Tools

Figma, Mural

The 7 Levels of Cake overview

Project Overview

As lead designer, I took ownership of a critical multi-person authentication feature that had been inactive for two years. The work focused on re-establishing direction, aligning stakeholders, and defining a realistic implementation path.

I combined product design, engineering awareness, and creative facilitation to move the team from ambiguity into an executable roadmap.

Duration: April 10, 2024 - May 19, 2024

Tools: Figma, Mural

The Challenge

Users needed dependable multi-person authentication for high-impact actions. Despite clear product importance, the initiative had stalled with outdated design artifacts, unresolved assumptions, and an incomplete proof of concept.

My Role

Lead Designer, accountable for:

  • Project leadership and stakeholder management
  • User research and empathy mapping
  • Workshop facilitation
  • Concept development and iteration
  • User journey mapping
  • Roadmap creation

Process

1. Reassessment and Alignment

I retired outdated proposals and led an alignment workshop. Through an assumptions-and-questions exercise, we identified material gaps in team understanding, scope, and success criteria.

Assumptions and Questions

2. Prioritization and Risk Assessment

We mapped initiatives by importance versus certainty. This exposed high-risk unknowns early and gave the team a defensible basis for sequencing decisions.

Prioritization grid

3. User Journey Mapping

I facilitated journey mapping for key personas to make dependencies, decision points, and failure paths visible across the end-to-end flow.

Dangerous places in user journeys

4. Innovative Roadmapping: The 7 Levels of Cake

To make delivery executable, I translated complexity into a seven-level progression model:

  1. Pancake: Quick, basic implementation
  2. Biscuit: Small but promising feature set
  3. Biscuit with sugar: Enhanced basic functionality
  4. Microwaved mug cake: Additional crude functionalities
  5. Cupcake: Polished core experience
  6. Birthday cake: Multi-user role support
  7. Wedding cake: Long-term vision (undefined)
Cake roadmap

5. User Research Preparation

With a clearer plan in place, we prepared targeted interviews to validate core assumptions and refine release priorities.

Wedding cake draft

Outcomes and Impact

This approach enabled the team to:

  • Align stakeholders on a shared vision
  • Break down a complex feature into manageable, iterative releases
  • Identify and prioritize critical unknowns
  • Create a flexible roadmap that balanced user needs with development constraints
  • Replace assumption-driven debate with evidence-driven sequencing

Key Learnings

  1. The power of structured workshops in uncovering misalignments
  2. The importance of breaking down complex features into smaller, achievable goals
  3. The value of visualizing user journeys to identify pain points and complexities
  4. The effectiveness of creative roadmapping techniques in communicating project vision

Conclusion

This project demonstrates design leadership beyond interface output: reframing ambiguity, aligning cross-functional teams, and creating an actionable path from concept to delivery for a high-risk enterprise feature.